free grammar class

Materi kursus Free Grammar

1.Language Prologue

2.Part of Speech

3.Tenses

4.Information Question

References

§Betty, S Basic, Fundamental, Understanding

§Marcella Frank Modern English [ex I, Ex II]

§Thomson, A.J. and Martinet, A. V. A Practical English Grammar

§Michael Swan - practical and English usage

§Julia M. Bruks - Let's write English

§Oxford

Language prologue

Definition of language: sistem yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu gagasan pikiran atau ide.

Sistem: lisan (speaking), tulisan, (writing), isyarat (gesture, sign)

Part of speech

Language as writing

I.Letter: sound symbol

II.Word: rangkaian huruf yang bermakna

Part  of speech

Verb                                 : write

Noun                                : book

Pronoun                          : he, she, it

Adjective                         : clever

Adverb                            : quickly

Preposition                     : on, at, from

Conjunction                    : and, but, or

Interjection                     : wow!

III.Phrase : rangkaian kata yang bermakna yang tidak berpola S+V / S+P

1)Noun Phrase (NP) Red Car

·Book[1] store

·A boy

2)Prepositional Phrase (PP) [N, Pron, NP]

·Def      : frasa yang intinya di preposisi

·w.o      : Prep + Object of Prep

·ex        : behind sofa

  before her

  after a kind girl

3)Verb Phrase (VP)

·Def      : frasa yang intinya pada verb ordinary (utama)

·w.o      : Aux + Ord

·ex        : will come

  will be coming

  will have been coming

4)Adjective Phrase (AP)

·Def      : frasa yang intinya pada adjective

·w.o      : Adv + Adj

·ex        : Very beautiful

  Very Cleaver

5)Adverbial Phrase (AVP)

·Def      : frasa yang intinya pada adverb

·w.o      : Adv + Adv

·ex        : Very slowly

  So Beautifully